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far right has learned from Israel's apartheid systemBRASIL WIREGenerals Convicted: Inside Brazil’s Historic Bolsonaro Coup Trial VerdictMAIL & GUARDIANANC mayoral hopefuls sent back to school before 2026 electionsLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhite Australia's ‘unprecedented act of racism'?MAIL & GUARDIANThe making of Mazhar AkhterTHE DIPLOMATReclaiming the Backyard: ASEAN’s Realpolitik Push on MyanmarBRASIL WIREAnalysis: NYT’s bizarre coverage and omissions of Bolsonaro’s murderous coup plotTHE INDEPENDENTBipartisan group looks to overhaul Social Security and help save it from financial ruinTHE GUARDIANSpain to introduce temporary border checks on visitors from ItalyLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEDonald Trump's Latin American proconsulsBRASIL WIREIn Offering Brazil’s Future to the US, Flávio Bolsonaro Endangers our Sovereignty and DemocracyMAIL & GUARDIANOur greatest brand threat wears our coloursMAIL & GUARDIANIdac investigated Masemola without a complaint referralTHE DIPLOMATWhy the Pacific Islands Forum Should Watch Taiwan’s East CoastTHE INDEPENDENTHuman rights groups sue Trump administration over ICC sanctionsTHE GUARDIANJudge approves Trump effort to end South Sudan TPS protectionsTHE INDEPENDENTUkraine-Russia war latest: Kyiv sends new proposals to Trump’s negotiators for plan to end conflict, says ZelenskyTHE DIPLOMATThe Mecca Pact and America’s Reduced Leverage in West AsiaBRASIL WIREBolsonaro Takes Stand in Coup TrialTHE INDEPENDENTCBS delivers update on Tony Romo after his OWI arrestBRASIL WIREBolsoMaster: Bolsonaro Ties to Brazil’s Biggest Banking Fraud in History ExposedTHE DIPLOMATIndonesia’s President Nominates Central Bank Deputy as New GovernorMAIL & GUARDIANThe tender that gobbled up Rand West CityTHE INDEPENDENTIran-US war latest: Tehran hits back at Trump’s claim of ‘complete control’ over Hormuz and says it will stay closedTHE DIPLOMATSymbolic Concessions, No Implementation: Myanmar’s Promises of Rohingya RepatriationTHE GUARDIANUS to shut five consulates as critics fear China could fill diplomatic vacuumTHE GUARDIANTop Ugandan footballer killed by robbers armed with paving stonesTHE GUARDIANEbola virus behind massive outbreak in DRC could be mutating, officials sayLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUECan capitalism save Cuba's revolution?LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhen the world took Ethiopia's sideLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhat France's far right has learned from Israel's apartheid systemBRASIL WIREGenerals Convicted: Inside Brazil’s Historic Bolsonaro Coup Trial VerdictMAIL & GUARDIANANC mayoral hopefuls sent back to school before 2026 electionsLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhite Australia's ‘unprecedented act of racism'?MAIL & GUARDIANThe making of Mazhar AkhterTHE DIPLOMATReclaiming the Backyard: ASEAN’s Realpolitik Push on MyanmarBRASIL WIREAnalysis: NYT’s bizarre coverage and omissions of Bolsonaro’s murderous coup plotTHE INDEPENDENTBipartisan group looks to overhaul Social Security and help save it from financial ruinTHE GUARDIANSpain to introduce temporary border checks on visitors from ItalyLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEDonald Trump's Latin American proconsulsBRASIL WIREIn Offering Brazil’s Future to the US, Flávio Bolsonaro Endangers our Sovereignty and DemocracyMAIL & GUARDIANOur greatest brand threat wears our coloursMAIL & GUARDIANIdac investigated Masemola without a complaint referralTHE DIPLOMATWhy the Pacific Islands Forum Should Watch Taiwan’s East CoastTHE INDEPENDENTHuman rights groups sue Trump administration over ICC sanctionsTHE GUARDIANJudge approves Trump effort to end South Sudan TPS protectionsTHE INDEPENDENTUkraine-Russia war latest: Kyiv sends new proposals to Trump’s negotiators for plan to end conflict, says ZelenskyTHE DIPLOMATThe Mecca Pact and America’s Reduced Leverage in West AsiaBRASIL WIREBolsonaro Takes Stand in Coup TrialTHE INDEPENDENTCBS delivers update on Tony Romo after his OWI arrestBRASIL WIREBolsoMaster: Bolsonaro Ties to Brazil’s Biggest Banking Fraud in History ExposedTHE DIPLOMATIndonesia’s President Nominates Central Bank Deputy as New GovernorMAIL & GUARDIANThe tender that gobbled up Rand West CityTHE INDEPENDENTIran-US war latest: Tehran hits back at Trump’s claim of ‘complete control’ over Hormuz and says it will stay closedTHE DIPLOMATSymbolic Concessions, No Implementation: Myanmar’s Promises of Rohingya RepatriationTHE GUARDIANUS to shut five consulates as critics fear China could fill diplomatic vacuumTHE GUARDIANTop Ugandan footballer killed by robbers armed with paving stonesTHE GUARDIANEbola virus behind massive outbreak in DRC could be mutating, officials sayLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUECan capitalism save Cuba's revolution?LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhen the world took Ethiopia's sideLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhat France's far right has learned from Israel's apartheid systemBRASIL WIREGenerals Convicted: Inside Brazil’s Historic Bolsonaro Coup Trial VerdictMAIL & GUARDIANANC mayoral hopefuls sent back to school before 2026 electionsLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEWhite Australia's ‘unprecedented act of racism'?MAIL & GUARDIANThe making of Mazhar AkhterTHE DIPLOMATReclaiming the Backyard: ASEAN’s Realpolitik Push on MyanmarBRASIL WIREAnalysis: NYT’s bizarre coverage and omissions of Bolsonaro’s murderous coup plotTHE INDEPENDENTBipartisan group looks to overhaul Social Security and help save it from financial ruinTHE GUARDIANSpain to introduce temporary border checks on visitors from ItalyLE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUEDonald Trump's Latin American proconsuls
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Between Government Pledges and Drone Treachery: The Story of Kata'ib Hezbollah's "Difficult Truce"

Between Government Pledges and Drone Treachery: The Story of Kata'ib Hezbollah's "Difficult Truce"

Amidst the "support war" for the Gaza Strip, the Iraqi arena witnessed an unprecedented escalation that put the Iraqi government to a true test between Washington's pressure and the commitments of armed factions. At the heart of this scene, Kata'ib Hezbollah emerged as a pivotal player, engaging in a dual struggle: militarily in the field and politically through arduous negotiations with Baghdad.

The Tower 22 Strike: The Point That Changed the Rules of the Game

Operations against U.S. bases were proceeding at an increasing pace, but the strike targeting the U.S. base on the Jordanian border (Tower 22) constituted a political earthquake. The strike resulted in the deaths of 3 U.S. soldiers and the injury of approximately 34 others, prompting the U.S. administration to exert maximum pressure on the Iraqi government to halt these attacks immediately.

Government Pledges: Troop Withdrawal in Exchange for Calm

Faced with this pressure, the Iraqi government entered direct negotiations with the leadership of Kata'ib Hezbollah. Based on precise information, the government provided an explicit pledge to the Secretary-General of the Brigades to work seriously and decisively toward the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq and the cessation of their attacks, in exchange for suspending military operations against U.S. bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan. Consequently, and in response to this government pledge to avoid embarrassing the Iraqi state, the Brigades announced the suspension of their operations, waiting for the U.S. side and the government party to fulfill the promises.

The Treacherous Assassination: The Departure of "Abu Baqir al-Saadi"

While the Brigades adhered to the truce, the U.S. response contradicted all understandings. In a treacherous assassination operation in central Baghdad, a drone targeted the most prominent military commander in Kata'ib Hezbollah, Hajj "Abu Baqir al-Saadi." Al-Saadi was not merely a field commander; he was the driving force behind the Brigades' aerial capabilities and responsible for strategic files including Syria and Bahrain, as well as direct coordination with Yemen. His assassination was an attempt to break the Brigades' aerial military superiority and undermine the regional coordination network.

Strategic Patience: Commitment Despite the Wounds

Despite the magnitude of the loss in al-Saadi's assassination and the clear U.S. violation of the truce, Kata'ib Hezbollah demonstrated remarkable "strategic patience." It maintained its pledge to the Iraqi government and did not respond to the assassination operation inside Iraq, placing the ball in the government's court to fulfill its promise of withdrawing foreign forces. This proved that its decision for calm did not stem from weakness, but from commitment to a national political path initiated by government promises.

Conclusion

The assassination of al-Saadi and the subsequent commitment remain a turning point in the history of the "Iraqi-American" conflict. Days have proven that the commitment was one-sided, while the U.S. side continued to practice a policy of assassinations, bypassing Iraqi sovereignty and all political pledges.

Between Government Pledges and Drone Treachery: The Story of Kata'ib Hezbollah's "Difficult Truce" | The Observer